Upon landing on Bonaire it is
immediately clear that hell is, in fact a place on earth. As the plane taxis
back along the runway to the “terminal” a flat arid expanse lays before you and
in the distance you can see salt mountains towering in comparison to the
scrubby plants. The plane makes and abrupt right turn and comes to a halt on a
parking stand you’re fairly certain the captain will have to pay and display
like the other cars you can see just off the wing. Stepping from the plane a wave of dry heat
hits you as you make your way across the tarmac to the bright pink “Flamingo
international” terminal. Immigration, a
sullen “woo you’re a tourist,” and the bags have beaten me from the plane. On the other side of the exit doors I stand
blinking I am either supposed to be met by Echo’s head “Chris” or the camp
manager “Michelle.” I have seen a photo of Chris, which incidentally he no
longer resembles, but have no idea what Michelle is supposed to look like
fortunately, she spots me.
We clamber
into what is left of a pickup truck (well what is left of a car, there may well
have been a roof over the back at one point but it has long since vanished
leaving what resembles a ragged pickup) and head off down the road. Michelle
points out the sites and I quiz her on the state of the islands nature,
although I am far too tired to take any of it in.
“What is there in terms of
terrestrial animals?” I roar over the struggling engine
“Apart from the obvious” she
says swerving between a goat and a donkey, “A snake, and iguanas and a few
smaller lizards are all that’s native”
A second later we come to a
halt outside a house and peer through its gate. “There’s one now” she says
gesturing. Towards the gate lumbers a large dog triumphantly carrying a dead
iguana.
Bonaire is not the tropics I am accustomed to, there
is no canopy to shelter under. The sun is fierce, with night time temperature
falling to a frigid 27 Celsius. The only thing that prevents you
from collapse is a more or less constant breeze out of (I believe) the
northeast. If that stops you have
nowhere to go, if you try and seek shade it will cut you, quite literally. One
of the problems on Bonaire is the invasive herbivores; pigs, donkeys and goats,
that will eat anything and everything they can. Together they have uprooted or
grazed out all native plants that aren’t defended by savage thorns. All that is
left by the sides of the roads are stunted shrubby trees with a thirst for
blood. That’s not all that wants to cut you. The rocks are jagged volcanic
looking outcrops that slice at hand, legs and boots alike.
The forests
are for the most part silent, stiflingly hot and alien habitats. The plants are
xerophytes, tolerant of extreme lack of water and have taken forms that seem
conjured from the imagination of Dr. Seuss {picture above}. The forest floor of sand
is littered with drag marks of the reptiles that roam them. The reptiles here
are not the slow and sluggish beasts you see in northern zoo, but possess a
frightening speed that makes you grateful the only snake (the Bonaire silver
snake (Leptotyphlops albifrons)) is at most 15
centimetres long, 1cm wide and completely harmless {picture below}. That speed does
not necessarily apply to the mental abilities of the reptiles. The iguana, for
instance is an arboreal species with one elemental escape strategy: let
go. When a threat is perceived the
iguana will simply drop from its tree and make good its escape. If, of course
it is not too concussed from the impact of falling from a tree on a small cliff
to do so.
The other
thing you notice about from time to time walking through the forest is the
occasional sudden stench. It is slightly sweet, but sickly. It is of course
rotting flesh. It is, inevitably emanating from a deceased iguana. It is not a
victim, as our first case, but has simply died as it lived, sprawled upon a
sunny branch in a tree. There, after its
demise it has become snagged on the thorns of whichever spiteful tree it was in
at the time and fermented in the sun.
But up
ahead there is a clap of wings, a screech, a “troo-pee-oh” and blazes of colour
against the arid backdrop. The
diminutive dinosaurs of the class Aves race overhead. The birds have escaped
the hell that is on the earth here by taking to the skies. Only they thrive
here, everything else must do its brutal best to just remain in existence.
This is their island, a Jurassic park in miniature and it is this I have just
begun to explore.
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